Vitamin B3 is also known as niacinamide and keeps living up to its crowd-pleaser reputation. And not only on evening dark spots! In addition, it has a significant impact on the increase of ceramide production, making the barrier more resilient and overall youthful-looking;
Grapeseed oil is a plant-based oil from the antioxidant-rich seeds of the grape. It acts as a light emollient that combines skin conditioning properties with antioxidant benefits. It is also a great source of polyphenols, which retard oxidation. Additionally, linoleic acid deeply repairs the skin barrier, keeping it firm and strong;
Kojic acid is present in different types of fungi. It is also a by-product of fermented soy sauce and rice wine and aids on the brown spot reduction by blocking tyrosine from forming, which then prevents melanin production. Thus, a lightening effect on the skin is visible with its consistent application;
Tocopherol, commonly known as vitamin E, has valuable photoprotection properties, meaning it can protect from UVB rays. Therefore, it lowers the production of melanin, reduces radiation-induced damage, and inhibits photocarcinogenesis;
Glycerin is a humectant that also happens to be present in the human body and keeps the lipids between our skin cells in a healthy state. Hence, it protects against irritation and keeps our natural barrier in its best condition at all times.